Democracy and Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Majority rules system and Development - Research Paper Example  â â â â â Globalization has become the prevailing element in the improvement of human progress of the world in the XXI century. Globalization is the procedure of market-driven, instead of government powers. Globalization is a combination of national economies into a solitary, worldwide framework dependent on simplicity of development of capital, on straightforwardness, on the innovative transformation. The forms of worldwide solidification are business in the inaccessible future. In this specific circumstance, the job of national states to control monetary and social procedures will proceed for a long time.( Acemoglu,Robinson 2006) A confirmation of the country state movement is the action of the Gathering of Eight - the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, Russia. At its yearly gathering of pioneers of the Gathering of Eight the worldwide economy is talked about, destitution and riches, and natural issues. In the previous three years, the pioneers of the Gatheri ng of Eight talked about the issues of atomic security and demobilization, universal fear mongering. Polar situation corresponding to a gathering of rich nations have the least evolved nations (LDCs). Since the start of the 70s that number had expanded to 40 out of 1986. The nations LDCs are described by very low expectation for everyday life. Geologically, most of poor nations are a nations in Asia and Africa. Be that as it may, various states in Asia figured out how to gain critical ground. In 80-90s were frequently referenced the alleged Asian mythical beasts (Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia). An entire gathering of Asian and African nations can not escape from the grip of destitution. Among these nations there are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Gambia, Djibouti, Mali, Tanzania, Togo, Chad, Ethiopia, and so on. The topic of Romania and Poland After the Revolution of National Salvation Front, drove by Ion Iliescu, took incomplete multi-party vote base d courses of action and the free market. There were resuscitated a few significant ideological groups, of the pre-war time, for example, the Christian-Democratic National Peasants, the National Liberal Party and the Romanian Social Democrat Party. After a few significant political meetings, in April 1990, a dissent protest, testing the aftereffects of the ongoing parliamentary decisions started in University Square, Bucharest blaming the Front to be created for previous Communists and individuals from the Securitate. The dissenters didn't perceive the political race results, considering them as undemocratic and mentioned prohibition from the political existence of previous high-positioning members of the Communist Party. The dissent immediately developed to turn into a progressing showing (known as Golaniad). Tranquil shows crumbled into savagery, and solid mediation of excavators from Jiu Valley has prompted what is recognized as the June 1990 Mineriad. (Iliescu, Tismaneanu 2006) S ubsequent rot of the Front hosts made a few political gatherings including the Romanian Democrat Social Party (later the Social Democratic Party), Democratic Party, and (the Union for Romania). First Romania run from 1990 until 1996 through a few alliances and governments with Ion Iliescu, and as head of state. From that point forward there have been three law based changes of government: in 1996, the law based liberal restriction and its pioneer Emil Konstentinesku took power, in 2000 the Social Democra

A year of decision for Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A time of choice for Germany - Essay Example Savage battling on the eastern front had about drained the Wehrmacht white. The Germans’ lightning advance had carried them to the entryways of Moscow, where the Red Army conveyed a blow that started to reverse the situation. The hubris that came in the wake of Germany’s surprising early victories currently served to cheat Hitler and the German High Command when they could least bear to overlook realities. Extreme misfortunes, severely extended flexibly lines and the Russian winter were demonstrating a dangerous mix. â€Å"The contradicting armed forces were depleted. However both kept on overestimating their own quality while thinking little of that of their rivals. In the short run, the Soviets paid for the erroneous conclusion; over the long haul the Germans paid even more.†Ã¢ ¹ The Resurgent British In the west, following three ambushed a very long time wherein the British were brought to the verge of fiasco, 1942 saw the fulfillment of a revamping that at last had the British Empire’s (Name) 2 militaryforces presented to take up arms successfully. The change had begun from the top, where â€Å"under Churchill’s rousing administration, as both PM and pastor of barrier, a deliberately enunciated chain of command of advisory groups created reasonable and insightful arrangement that converted into powerful strategy.†2 The change from Chamberlain’s style of authority to that of Churchill was striking, as per one spectator. â€Å"The long periods of insignificant ‘coordination’ were over for acceptable and all†¦We would get bearing, authority, activity with a snap to it.†3 ... course, administration, activity with a snap to it.†3 One of Churchill’s most prominent commitments to the war exertion was his wartime discretion, which encouraged an imperative coordination of military arranging among the three new partners: Britain, America and the Soviet Union. Despite the fact that the tide was starting to turn in 1942, an aggregate evaluation of the circumstance among Churchill and his accomplices prompted the acknowledgment that the Allies’ land powers were not exactly prepared to take the field for an expansive scope. â€Å"In 1942, even as the skies over Britain lit up incomprehensibly with the promotion of the United States and Russia as partners, the joined Chiefs of Staff concurred that shelling remained vital†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 4 notwithstanding overpowering numbers, the union delivered an exceptional degree of focus and coordination of intensity. The Noose Begins to Tighten With the U.S. presently formally dedicated to the war in Europe, the vital moves (or goofs) that prompted Germany’s â€Å"year of decision† had turned up at ground zero †actually in this way, on the grounds that the Third Reich was ringed round by amazing adversaries. â€Å"At the start of the war’s third year, (Name) 3 the Germans faced an incredible overall alliance, impressively fortified by Hitler’s assertion of war on the United States on 11 December 1941.† 5 To exacerbate the situation, the American military initiative concluded that Germany would be their first goal, thus the Reich would be the first to hold up under the full brunt of the Allies’ aggregate force. â€Å"Despite the way that war had officially started for the United States with a staggering Japanese amazement assault in the Pacific, Roosevelt and his partners immediately reaffirmed their responsibility to the Germany-first strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 6 This â€Å"Germany First† procedure baffled whatever

Our mouths are incapable, white violets cover the earthOn the Road with David Foster Wallace, with Visits to John Locke and Anne Carson

“Our mouths are incapable, white violets cover the earth”â€"On the Road with David Foster Wallace, with Visits to John Locke and Anne Carson For the past month, on the daily subway ride from Brooklyn to Manhattan, I’ve been reading Although Of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself, David Lipsky’s five-day interview back in 1996 with David Foster Wallace. Lipsky’s book, not published until after Wallace’s death, is full of some weird book magic. Lipsky’s been sent by Rolling Stone out into the Midwestern hinterlands to travel with Wallace on the last stops of the Infinite Jest book tour, and part of the book’s appeal derives from a road trip’s shared motion: world gliding past, fields and farms become suburbs and cities become fields and farms, day becoming night, the flash of headlights, the sound of each other’s voices and the shared silences, the windshield glare and dashboard glow. For me it was the glow of the iPhone in my hand as the subway rocked and shook around me, tunnels and stations passing. Barreling underground it was easy to feel I was on the road in late winter Illinois with the two Davids tal king writing, television, movies, music, and life, Wallace alternately swigging Diet Pepsi and spitting tobacco. Lipsky presents the interview primarily as a running dialogue, with the occasional bracketed aside. In one of the briefest of the asides, Lipsky mentions Wallace’s sister visiting her brother in a Boston psychiatric facility and cutting Wallace’s hair, a moment that is small on the page but feels hugely moving. This was during graduate school at Harvard, when Wallace went to student services and asked for helpâ€"something he was proud of because it proved he wanted to stay alive. In another aside, Lipsky considers an even younger Wallace, returned midway through undergrad at Amherst to his parents’ home in Illinois, feeling like a failure, driving a school bus, reading and reading, andâ€"and this is my readâ€"wondering how much might be possible for his life given the severity of what was his first serious bout of depression. Thinking of the eventual critical exuberance and acclaim for Infinite Jest, Lipsky writes: “Wouldn’t it be great to fall in through this transcript, b ack to [his parents’] house, and tell him to live differently, explain to him how it was all going to go? It’s suddenly odd that this isn’t possible.” Looking back from now, Lipsky’s desire to reach in through the text to speak to Wallace is especially haunting, an impossibility that feels “odd” because of just how alive Wallace is in this extended interview. As he and Lipsky gradually build rapport, every next page Wallace seems more and more alive and real, until we’re sitting back at his house and playing with his dogs, talking deep into the night, listening to Wallace’s take on the courage required in deciding for who and for what we’ll live our lives, what kind of effort we’re willing to make to reject our culture’s constant offer of escape via materialism and entertainment, and how honest and loving we’ll be in the treatment of ourselves. This call to live better is of course terribly sad because you get the feeling Wallace intimately knew the challenges of being alive on an intense cellular level unimaginable to most. And this is what I mean by weird book magic: Wallace is gone but then again here he is in these words Lipsky’s recorded forever but then again here’s the book’s afterword with quotes from Wallace’s family following Wallace’s suicide and then again here’s Wallace spearheading a joyful run to McDonald’s and then again I keep remembering a story Wallace wrote while in college describing the marrow-deep physical pain of depression. Back at home following my daily commutes with the Davids, I was also reading John Locke and Anne Carson. One takeaway that feels related: Words fail us; words are all we have. In one of his stories, Wallace describes words as a kind of tiny keyhole  through which we struggle to communicate the gigantic-always moving-emotiointellectual reality racing inside us. The limitations of words and language are a focus in Locke’s Essay on Human Understanding, parts of which seem to echo or rather foreshadow parts of Wallace’s celebrated Kenyon College commencement speech. Locke’s argument that words are several steps removed from reality might be diagrammed like so: Step 1) The actual event                              Step 2) The intake via our senses Step 3) The immediate idea generated in our minds          Step 4) The word appended to the idea by our minds By the time this word leaves our mouths or hits the page and reaches the listener/reader a couple more steps slip past, the word and the idea it generates in the listener/reader sliding further and further away from the actual first-thing event. Locke describes consequences of this distance between words and what they signify, including 1) our ability to manage abstract thought and contemplation, something that makes much of human life possible but that, 2) given words’ somewhat flimsy connection to actual event, leads to all manner of miscommunication and misunderstanding, as we take for granted languages ability to fully convey specific intended meanings. One of Locke’s prescriptions is to try to hold off on attaching words to experience as long as possible. Though Locke doesn’t offer much advice on putting this into practice, it’s worth trying. Take a walk somewhere where you’ll confront a variety of sensory experience. As you go, keep your head up, eyes open, and try to turn off that part of your brain that wants to put what you see into words. In a very conscious but nonverbal way, just see what you see. This is perhaps a first step toward eventually, on some very fundamental human level, being able to just feel what you feel, to moments of real human emotion and experience not reduced by language, and thus perhaps to at least dipping a toe into what that famous Wallace commencement speech identifies as sacred, a moment of being thats on fire with the same force that made the stars. Delaying the urge to language is odd advice for readers, especially in the context of Wallace, who pushed and stretched language like few other writers. This is the contrast captured in poet Charles Wright’s line about Easter-time quoted in the title of this piece: yes, “our mouths are incapable,” but still it’s worth saying, “white violets cover the earth.” And even though more and more reading happens on electronic devices, it’s worth remembering that books and the words they contain take up real-life physical space. Infinite Jest weighs 3.2 pounds! Inside we have the massive Don Gately, one of my all-time favorite fictive American heroes, a man who exists in the words that carry him into the reader’s mind to be transformed into something moreâ€"a writer like Wallace can make a character like Gately seem so hugely alive that it’s impossible to fully describe him. We can sum up the particulars, but, as with the best things in life, sharing pages with Gately is a fe lt experience that pushes language’s descriptive abilities. All of which brings me to Carson and her book The Beauty of the Husband. It’s a quick read, what Carson calls a fictional essay of 29 tangos and what mostly feels like narrative verse. The book explores a big abstract questionâ€"the relationship between beauty and truthâ€"made personal and particular in the troubled marriage of an unnamed couple, the husband as Beauty and the wife as Truth. Just after finishing Carson’s book, I couldn’t have told you much more about it than what I’ve just written, but by the time I’d climbed from my recliner and walked across the apartment and was standing over the sink, the water running not quite into a glass, some feeling had me leaning against the refrigerator. It was a sudden, real sadness that Beauty and Truth can’t make it workâ€"a phrase that makes me laugh now but was the best I could manage then, and now we’ve already left those few words behind but they’re still here on this page and I hadn’t yet begun to think about how to describe evening sun angling across kitchen cabinets and the stillness there after the closing of a book, before the breeze rattled in through the window screen and me in my skin. _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

What A Strange Genre Of Painting Still Life - 1039 Words

Still-life â€Å"What a strange genre of painting still life is: it makes people admire a copy of those things that we sometimes do not admire originally,† - Blaise Pascal (famous French mathematician, writer and philosopher). Indeed, though at the first sight some still lives may not seem to convey great ideas to the viewers, nevertheless these paintings tend to conceal deep meanings within. Often, only the discerning eye of an artist can see the hidden essence of some objects in space. Still life painting, as a distinct and independent genre of art, only began to exist in Northern Europe (Holland, Germany,) in the 16th century since, during the Medieval Ages, art wasn t supposed to depict anything but religious scenes from the Bible and some†¦show more content†¦Bonnard was a leader of Post-impressionist avant-garde artists group, which was found by him and some of his friends-painters (such as Maurice Denis and Édouard Vuillard) at the school of art in Paris. The young artists began to call themselves Les Nabis (a prophet in Hebrew). Their art was mostly inspired by the contemporary artists of their time, such as Paul Gauguin (attracted to the use of bright and vivid colours), Paul Cezanne (the great Post - impressionist of the 19th century) and even by Japanese woodblock prints. Nevertheless, the art Bonnard was criticised and rejected by the contemporary society since the public yet wasn’t used to progressive modern art depicting an idea with in the scene, rather than just objects beautifully composed together and painted in a realistic manner. Bonnard’s paintings were often considered too childish and pointless by critics. Conversely, they are now appreciated and valued by the art lovers all over the world. In his art, Bonnard always aspired to go beyond the limitations of the contemporary art movement. He criticised the impressionists for the imperfection of composition in their paintings and for the redundant use of pale and predominantly tertiary colours. The features of his abstract expressionist brushwork are the spontaneityShow MoreRelated Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay examples1731 Words   |  7 PagesOscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde. The genre of this novel can be classified as a comedy of manners or a gothic novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Another version with an additional six chapters was published in 1891. One of the major themes in the novel was the Supremacy of Beauty and Youth. A very attractive man has a portrait painted of himself, and after being warnedRead MoreHow Art Is Art?1457 Words   |  6 Pageswalk down the street, you are sure to find art. Everywhere you look and everywhere you go there is art, but art is more than pictures hanging upon a wall and is more than the paintings that painter John Berger references in his essay â€Å"Ways of Seeing†. Art is not one definable thing, but is of many origins and form. Paintings are art, poetry is art, music is art and so much more. There is simply no way to avoid it. Art has an impact on all of us whethe r we admit it or not, whether it be posters hangingRead MoreAn Analysis of Toy Story Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesand reflect the mood and emotions of the characters in a particular scene. For example, the title sequence song â€Å"Friend in Me†, when Woody and Andy are playing together, and the scene where Andy’s room has been made over to a Buzz Lightyear theme, â€Å"Strange Things† where the song reflects Woody’s confusion and fear not only about the change in his surroundings but also the change in his friends and his own character and self-confidence. 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Although Magical Realism is mostly common in the Latin American countries, one may wonder where and how Magical Realism got its start. On the other hand, one may simply wonder what some of the characteristics of Magical Realism are. By looking at the history and theory ofRead MoreEssay about The Artwork of Leonardo Da Vinci2416 Words   |  10 Pageshis youth. He created a few paintings in that time, but only a few are still in existence today. One experience he had during this time was in his early 30’s. He was caught committing homosexual acts with a man that posed for him in a painting he had made. Leonardo was tried for this in Milan, but no evidence came through to prove that he was guilty. (2) Now there is evidence still being found about his life, and t his experience, that would determine his sexuality. Still he prospered as an artist andRead MoreSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesSuspense and Tension in film Psycho Alfred Hitchcock 1960 horror film  ´Psycho` is one of the most celebrated and scary films of its time. Hitchcock’s psychological thriller, psycho was and still is the mother of all modern day horrors. It cost Hitchcock around $800,000 to make the film. Psycho broke all film conventions by showing a leading lady having a lunch time affair in her underwear and also in the shower scene it was rejected on the grounds of nudity but was laterRead More Octavio Ocampo Essay3259 Words   |  14 Pagesfeelings are aroused by a catalyst. A touch, a smell, a sight. When a person does art, his or her duty is to titillate the viewer. His or her work must be passionate, captivating and able to be thought about. When an artist renders a piece, be it a painting, water color, sculpture, dance or poem, he or she must inspire the viewer to come back and look at it a second and a third time. The artist must expand his or her mind to engulf others. Octavio Ocampo has accomplished all this and more. Around theRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray and the Turn of the Screw in the Gothic Genre4189 Words   |  17 PagesOscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray and Henry James The Turn Of the Screw are key examples of the way in which gothic texts use and adapt the conventions of the genre. These changes occur due to the authors own personal context and values. The inexorable link between tex t, context and values is expressed through the way in which both authors choose to manipulate, redefine and introduce new conventions to the gothic. 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Generational Conflict in the Workplace - 1526 Words

Abstract Conflict in the workplace is not a new problem. Having many generations working towards the same goal will almost always cause some friction. It becomes the responsibility of administrators/managers in the workplace to not only understand the source of this conflict, but also diffuse it before it becomes counterproductive. Conflict can be a very powerful tool in the workplace if not allowed to get out of hand. Each generation in the workplace has much to learn from the others. They also have much to teach. Using â€Å"The Wheel of Conflict† to understand this conflict will allow for a more productive, and less hostile workplace. Factors Leading to Conflict With the recent downturn in the economy and the†¦show more content†¦Generation X consisted of the 1960’s and 1970’s. There were racial struggles in the not so distant past. Old stereotypes die hard, and there may be some subconscious issues between the older guard and the newcomers. These issues may not be as blatant as outright racism, but may be subtler. Gen Yers wouldn’t think twice about seeing a burka in the workplace, whereas Gen X and before may do a double take. Relationships with family also play a large role in this conflict. Firstly Gen Yers are not afraid to live with their parents until they find the right job. This can often be viewed unfavorably by older generations who see this unwillingness to head off on their own as a weakness. Needs In order to properly address the conflict within the workplace, one must understand the various needs of all parties involved. There are three basic types of issues to consider. The first of these are Substantive Issues. This includes things like money or salary, resources needed for a job, or time. Second is Procedural Issues. These include means that we use to address the conflict. This could be communications or other means that are used to address conflict. Finally Psychological Needs comes into play. These are things that all people generally hold sacred. This includes things like trust, fairness, or respect. These general needs or issues are the same for all people. They only differ in the perception ofShow MoreRelatedManaging Generational Differences Of The Workplace Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesManaging Generational Differences Introduction Workforces are diverse, not only with respect to gender, racio-ethnicity, culture and work styles, but also with respect to age. Workplaces have always had numerous generations working together. There s the bright-eyed and bushy-tailed younger generation of newcomers, the established middle generation that holds most of the management roles and the older generation of senior executives who are 30 or 40 years of valuable experience. Each of these distinctRead MoreThe Generation Of The Boomer Generation1422 Words   |  6 Pageshopes of an exodus by those Boomers, who might seem old and in the way rather than mentors of knowledge. 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Pakistan Telecommunication Company Free Essays

string(102) " parties and Government they could be able to influence directly in any situation or in any industry\." Despite having established a network of enormous ize, PTCL workings and policies have attracted regular criticism from other smaller operators and the civil society of Pakistan. Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) took over operations and functions from Pakistan Telephone and Telegraph Department under Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Act 1991. This coincided with the Government’s competitive policy, encouraging private sector participation and, lately, data communication services. We will write a custom essay sample on Pakistan Telecommunication Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pursuing a progressive policy, the Government in 1991, announced its plans to privatizePTCL, and in 1994 issued six illion vouchers exchangeable into 600 million shares of the would-be PTCL in two separate placements. Each had a par value of Rs. 10 per share. These vouchers were converted into PTCL shares in mid-1996. In 1995, Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Ordinance formed the basis for PTCL monopoly over basic telephony in the country. The provisions of the Ordinance were lent permanence in October 1996 through Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act. The same year, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited was formed and listed on all stock exchanges of Pakistan PTCL launched its mobile and data services subsidiaries in 001 by the name of Ufone and PakNet respectively. None of the brands made it to the top slots in the respective competitions. Lately, however, Ufone had increased its market share in the cellular sector. The PakNet brand has effectively dissolved over the period of time. Recent DSL services launched by PTCL reflects this by the introduction of a new brand name and operation of the service being directly supervised by PTCL. Mission To achieve our vision by having: An organizational environment that fosters professionalism, motivation and quality An environment that is cost effective and quality conscious Services that are based on the most optimum technology â€Å"Quality† and â€Å"Time† conscious customer service Sustained growth in earnings and profitability Core Values Professional Integrity Teamwork Customer Satisfaction Loyalty to the Company Chapter 2. Products of company Products of Company: List of products or services: 1. PTCL smart tv 3. International Calls 4. Local calls 5. Broadband Wireless 6. Easy learning 7. Ip connect 8. Audio conferencing 9. Business DSL 10. Broad band Pakistan 11. VMS 12. Calling Cards 13. PTCL Plus 14. Vfone 15. 36 16. Evo wingle 9. 3Mbps 17. Evo Moblie 18. Ufone Mobile 19. Ufone Sims Chapter 3. Porter’s Five forces model Five forces looks at five key areas namely threat of new entry, power of buyers, power of suppliers, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. Threat of New Entry As government of Pakistan is showing liberalism in case oftelecommunication sector and opened its policies to award new licensees to new mobile service providers so threat of new entry is high. ? As set-up cost is in billions of dollars so in this case threat of new entry is low, but there are companies who are working to achieve licenses and approaching PTA to know terms and conditions for this. ? As for this business companies need a well established distributions and franchises network so threat of new entrant is high in this case. Bargaining Power of Buyers Power of buyer is high in telecommunication sector. There are six market players and players are offering different packages at different prices and a situation of price war is running. Buyers have a power to buy any package which is suited to them. Cost of switching from one company package to other company package is low. Hence, power of buyers is high. Bargaining Power of Suppliers hat numbers of suppliers are few in the market but they are competing in the market to make agreements with mobile service providers. Threat of Substitute Products Government also gave so many land lines and wireless local loop licenses to different companies like PTCL wireless local loop, GO CDMA etc. hese services in future will be like mobile phone services like they are planning to offer services a lot but currently they are offering SMS and CLI services to their customers. Rivalry among Competing Firms in Industry Currently there are six market players but in future they will be eight and nine oe ven more. Thuraya satellite service is offering subscribers freedom of mobility and uninterrupted service. Thuraya’s satellite technology supplements of existing mobile service pro viders, overcoming the challenges of large geographical areas and insurmountable terrain. ut will also generate new revenue streams for future growth. Thecompany also continued to invest in infrastructure development andaddition of network capacity with a view to enhance services and toexpand its reach across the country. SWOT ANALYSISStrengths Largest operational network and infrastructure within ICT(lnformation ; Communication Technologies) segment. .An integrated Monopoly. Market leadership in Local loop, Wireless local loop (WLL) andfixed telephony. PTCL (Ufone) is market challenger in GSM segment. Ufone is performing well though Warid and Telenor are toughcompetitors. PTCL, Ufone’s profitability increased by 49. 2percent to Rs 977 million in 1 H/FY07 as compared to Rs 655million in the corresponding period last. Competitors still depend on PTCL network either directly orindirectly. Experienced Telecom Resources. Weakness Not been able to nurture its growth around customerservices oriented strategy. Paknet, the internet service provider arm of PTCL continuesto incur losses due to poor management and lack of network optimization. PTCL-V, the fixed wireless phone service is poor. Over employment low productivity. Slow decision making including external interferences. Corporate culture akin to government departments Chaper. 5. PEST Analyts A PEST analysis is an analysis of the external macro-environment that affects all firms. P. E. S. T. is an abbreviation for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond he firm’s control and sometimes present themselves as threats. For this reason, some say that â€Å"PEST† is an appropriate term for these factors. Many macro- environmental factors are country-specific and a PEST analysis will need to be performed for all countries of interest. The following are examples of some of the 0 Economic O social 0 Technological 1. Political Analysis:- Political factors are those which are directly controlled by the political parties and Government they could be able to influence directly in any situation or in any industry. You read "Pakistan Telecommunication Company" in category "Papers" So they create a major impact on any industry. Factors that Creating Threats: Political instability: In Pakistan Political environment are not stable that is the major threat for telecommunication industry because no one knows at what time Government will change and with the change of government policies will also change. Risk of martial law: In Pakistan Risk of martial Law is always threat for all the industries and in the dictatorship they could not be able to explore themselves and do not grow as they could be. Terrorism: Terrorism is the Major problem that is facing Pakistan in now a days that is the most crucial factor that is hurdle in the growing in the telecommunication sector because o one knows about the terrorist activities. Pricing regulations: In Pakistan government dictates the pricing regulations so that influence the smooth working of the telecommunication industry. Rapid change in Regulations: In Pakistan Government is changing the policies very rapidly so that creates instability. Factors Creating Opportunities: Industrial safety regulations: Now the government of Pakistan is trying to give the maximum Protection to this sector and passing number of Laws to make it more safe and stable. Development of PTA: Government of Pakistan had developed Pakistan telecommunication Authority (PTA) o that helps in the establishing Business in Pakistan in more efficient manner. Investor Friendly Environment: Government is trying to provide investor friendly environment to give the more benefit to the investors and give them maximum safety. 2. Economic Analysis:- Economic factors are directly controlled and influenced by the financial institutions like State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). So they help the industry in giving economic soundness and provide financial aids to survive in the time of crises. ? Factors that Creating Threats: In Pakistan Although an proper Institution for telecommunication sector working PTA) but Government is influencing the working of that department and imposing the policies made by politicians. Overall economic conditions are not very sound: Over all economic conditions are not very good for any industry because rate of inflation is increasing day by day and value of currency is going down which causing increase in the value of loan payable that is another major threat for telecommunication industry. Efficiency of financial market is not so Good: In Pakistan all the financial institutions are controlled by government rather then the head of financial Institution State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Rate of interest is increasing day by day it is approximately 21% which is higher then any country in the world so it makes impossible for the telecommunication industry to take loan facility. Country risk of Pakistan goes to 3: Risk rate of economy of Pakistan goes to 3 out of 5 that is the alarming situation for the Pakistan as well as all the industries of Pakistan. Currently government has increased the taxes : Currently government has increased the taxes on the telecommunication sector so that reduces the income of the telecommunication sector some of the examples of that are given below etc†¦ Pre-paid customers were charged 10 per cent withholding tax on every new load, which was deducted in advance 0 With 15 per cent sales tax on every call increased the sales tax from 15 per cent to 21 percent for mobile users. Foreign Direct Investment: During 2010 telecommunication sector attracted US $ 142. 7 million FDI which was 26. % of the total FDI in the country during this period. So government is trying to give maximum benefit to the telecommunication industry. Lowest Labor Rates in the world: During the quarter ending December 2009, telecom sector Labor Cost of Pakistan is ery Low as Compared to other Countries so that is also an opportunity for the Telecommunication sector. Fastest Growing Industry in the Pakistan: Telecommunication industry is the fastest growing industry in the Pakistan that shows that investment is quite comfortable in telecommunication sector. . Social Analysis:- are working if they try to dictate the social factors that create the threats to that industry and if they work with in the social norms then social factors become the key to success. Factors that Creating Opportunities: The Pakistani people are more social: Pakistani people are more social so they have family system and they want to remain in contact with other through any means so that is the opportunity for telecommunication sector to capture the feelings of the people. Celebrate lot of festivals like: Pakistani people celebrate a lot of festivals on that occasion they try to make contact to their all family members and other at any cost these occasions are Jashn-e- Saharan, Eid Celebrations and other cultural festivals. They create the lot of opportunities for telecommunication industry so they make calls to their relatives articularly on that festivals. Population is increasing Rapidly: The total population of Pakistan is approximately 169,248,500. The population is increasing rapidly which increase the number of cellular usage and help in projecting high profits. ? Factors Creating Threats: Un educated People: Low Educated people could not be able to understand the language of telecommunication (ZEM 1. 0, ZEM 2. 0 etc). That create misunderstanding and create threat about the particular package. Corruption: Corruption is the major threat for any industry in the Pakistan that is because people re unaware and un educated but now these telecommunica tion companies are working on that like†¦. {Khamoshi Ka Boycott} (Djutce) O KRO MUMKIN (Telenor) These are all campaign to educate people and develop the positive behavior in that social culture. Destroying Cultural norms: Although these companies are bringing positive change in the society but also destroying the social culture and providing the negative attitude to the young generation of the country by providing late night services that is affecting the 4. Technological Analysis:- Technology is the most known word in the modern world so any advancement in the technology affects the industry if industry settles them accordingly then it opens lot of doors of success and achievement if they do not respond toward the advancement then that particular company goes into the darkness. Technology is changing the attitudes and behavior: Telecommunication technology id changing the behavior of the people and providing them opportunities to get the bright future. Impact on cost structure: Due to latest technology the cost of telecommunication industry is decreasing and hey are giving lowest rates to the peoples to remain in contact with relatives and with heir family. Introduction Of CDMA technology: Introduction of CDMA (CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access. )Technology in the mobile Sims is also creating the Opportunities for the telecommunication industry. This technology gives less radiation then GSM technology. 3G mobile technology: The latest technology of 36 mobile communications has been earmarked and PTA will soon be inviting applications for 36 spectrum auction. This technology will increase operating capacity and revenues by using HSPA technology. Focus on increasing the Coverage: The current focus of the telecommunication industry is on increasing the coverage rather then up gradation of the systems they should up grade the systems to meet the requirement of the modern world. Conclusion: The number of macro-environmental factors is virtually unlimited. In practice, the firm must monitor those factors that influence its industry. Even so, it may be difficult to forecast future trends with an acceptable level of accuracy. In this regard, the firm may turn to scenario planning techniques to deal with high levels of uncertainty in important macro-environmental variables How to cite Pakistan Telecommunication Company, Papers

To Kill A Mockingbird First Person Letter From Boo Radly Essays

To Kill a Mockingbird First Person Letter from Boo Radly To whom it may concern: I'm stuck in my house because my parents pleaded with the law when I was young for me to stay at home and I wouldn't be able to leave my house. I would have rather gone to the detention school.... I was hurt more not being able to go outside and I was addressed as Monster. Later on I was doing some cutting and pasting. No one ever knew what happened just that I stabbed my Mom in her leg. Again my parents pleaded with the law to let me stay at home and that I would not be able to go outside. I have been trapped in my house for all these years.... I was once considered a normal kid with friends but now people are scared of me and are afraid upon hearing my name. I do carvings with wood and I made little figures of Jem and Scout and put it in the tree along with other stuff. I started to try to begin a friendship but again it was destroyed by my father who filled the tree hole with cement. I have been trapped all my life. I consider the walls to be my friends. I saw them hour after hour. I wish you people wouldn't be afraid. Rumours start and that can really hurt a person if you here something second hand and it isn't the truth. I wish people wouldn't be afraid and give me a chance. I want friends just like everybody else and freedom but that was taken away from me. I am older now and the damage has already been done the rumours, stories, etc.. I just wanted to write this to anyone so they understand that I am good and not bad. Well I will be going now. See ya. Sincerely: Arthur (Boo) Radley